JTA Transaction Manager(XA) - Analysis

Requirements

We needs JTA complaint XA transaction manager since we have multiple resources

• Database - Mysql
• Cache - Infinispan

Both of these resources support XA - JTA transactions. - Mysql through com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource.

Alternatives for transaction manager 

• Atomikos - http://www.atomikos.com/
• Jboss TM - http://www.jboss.org/jbosstm
• Bitronix 

We also need to choose a connection pool framework for database which is XA complaint. Hence options

• Atomikos connection pooling - http://www.atomikos.com/
• DBCP Connection Pooling - http://commons.apache.org/dbcp/
• Tomcat jdbc pool - http://people.apache.org/~fhanik/jdbc-pool/jdbc-pool.html

Picking the right combination

1. Atomokis transaction Manager + Atomikos connection pooling 

• Easy configurations with Spring
• JTA implementation comes with connection Pooling & Datasource (no need of seperate JCA)
• Does support synchronization
• Does not support last resource optimization

2. Jboss transaction Manager

      Jboss does not come with default connection pool  or JCA to be used in Standalone mode. Hence it is ideal with server liek Jboss and not in standalone mode

       Issues 

   1. Tried Jboss TM + DBCl Connection pool(XA) as suggested in  - http://lafernando.com/2011/01/05/xa-transactions-with-apache-dbcp/

   Faced issues were in connections got exhasted and where not returned to the pool

  2. Then tried to replace DBCP with Tomcat jdbc pool - which is the advanced version of dbcp overcoming its drawbacks

   Even though jdbc pool claims to have XA support , did not find much info about it in the net. When I tried the datasource did not seem to take part in the transaction.

 The missing piece was the JCA - http://jbossts.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/connecting-dots.html

 So the optiosn for JCA where 

•  Jboss TransactionalDriver (Not suggested for production use) -  http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-04-2007/jw-04-xa.html?page=1
•  IronJacamar -  http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar

Both these did not have any great documentation for use in standalone environment.

Based on all the above we will switch back to Atomikos  because

1. It has Support
2. Good documentation/ examples
3. Seems to be widely used

Spring Configurations for JTA Transaction - XA datasource (Mysql) + Jboss Transaction manager(Arjuna) + Spring Transaction annotations + DBCP Connection pooling

Mysql complaint mysql xa datasource and Atomikos connection pooling

     
   
   
   
     
  
   
        
        
    

    
     
     
    
    
    
        
        
        
        
        false
        true
    

    
    
        
  
    

Jboss transaction manager settings

Maven dependencies for dbcp and jboss transaction manager

              4.16.4.Final

  
    commons-dbcp
    commons-dbcp
    1.4
  

  
   org.jboss.jbossts
   jbossjta
   ${jboss.jta.version}